Managment Audit of Wal-Mart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managment Audit of Wal-Mart - Essay Example An administration review would assist with deciding if Wal-Mart is a dangerous power or is useful for the nearby economy. While it is for the most part accepted that a populace of 100,000 was fundamental for a markdown store to be reasonable Wal-Mart contended that if costs were correct, the stores could draw in individuals from a more extensive territory (Grant, 2002). Wal-Mart picked segregated country towns and national brands at low costs. Each store of Wal-Mart has the attentiveness to put orders with the merchants legitimately and get supplies likewise straightforwardly. This system of decentralization prompts proficiency regarding time and regulatory costs separated from causing the workers to feel ‘associates’ and not breadwinners. Wal-Mart has the picture of a neighborly, all-American organization utilizing upbeat laborers and grinning greeters who are anxious to help and thankful to work at Wal-Mart (Bianchi and Swinney, 2004). Wal-Mart began as an innovative endeavor however Wal-Mart’s Sam Walton, while continually overhauling and extending didn't disregard the need to recognize and prep a replacement. A corporate culture empowers the representatives and supervisors to consider the client the focal point of business. The client is the ruler was the strategy at Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart has assisted with holding down expansion in US. Wal-Mart is liable for about 12% of the economy’s profitability gains in the second 50% of the 1990s (Fishman, 2003). Wal-Mart has confidence in continually learning and improving, aware of the way that contenders would remain. They are consistently alert at finding and executing new retail ideas. They focus on each store contingent upon its area. The product is accessible as per the need of that network. The partner accountable for that store is offered impetuses to design out limited time crusades for a given period for the item appropriate to neighborhood adjustment. Human asset the board is a fortification of Wal-Mart as right from the origin they didn't have faith in

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 27

Contextual analysis - Essay Example There are a few reasons with respect to why I might want to be a Hong Kong cop. My reasons depend on the inspiration rehearses that the Hong Kong cops are given, and they include: The Hong Kong cops are treated with deference and respect and a similar time their difficult work increased in value. The Hong Kong police power offers persuasive practices like honors and praises along these lines making the occupation intriguing. I appreciate rivalry, in this way they feel that the opposition set in the Hong Kong police power is engaging. The Hong Kong police officers’ abilities are created, and their presentation oversaw. It is, along these lines, increasingly proficient contrasted with different locales of the world. The Hong Kong police are taken through a serious preparing making it of value as the cops endeavor to exceed expectations. I am pulled in to the Hong Kong police since it puts together its course with respect to the â€Å"excellent performance† (Traver 55). Th e framework in Hong Kong is in opposition to different spots whereby the emphasis is made on the amount rather than the nature of cops. The Hong Kong police granting framework advance solid rivalry among the enlisted people and a similar time help in deciding the best. The framework shows that there is some request in the Hong Kong police framework. The Hong Kong police power likewise doesn't concentrate on discipline, yet rather the utilization of grants to persuade. The Hong Kong police power is, in this way, more amiable through the presentation of inspiration apparatuses rather than disciplines. It likewise offers one a chance to promote their examinations in this manner more passage to academicians like me. There are a few models from the contextual analysis that a hypothesis of inspiration can be applied. Initially, the police power grants the alumni with the most noteworthy scores with the â€Å"Commissioner of Police’s Certificate of Academic Merit† (Traver 55). Also, police power grants the â€Å"best all-round trial inspector† with the ‘Batton of Honor’, a ‘Silver

Discuss Ghostwatch in relation to broadcasting's ideology of Essay

Examine Ghostwatch comparable to broadcasting's belief system of 'liveness' and the centrality of liveness to TV OR talk about communicating's inalienable relationship with frequenting and the uncanny - Essay Example It has an ability to communicate an assortment of program classes and can adjust to shifting residential and social settings. It in like manner imparts to radio the ability to communicate occasions to mass crowds as speedily as they occur. This limit of the TV is seen as normal for liveness (Davis, 2007). As society changes and persistently turns into an observer to different authentic and huge national and world occasions, the TV has kept on creating with respect to its development from innovative equipment progress to advanced telecom and satellite administrations. The innovative advancements in TV programming represent the production of techno-material nature of TV picture of which liveness is a component (Bourdon, 2004). This is without due respect to whether the network show was altered before the airing or is carefully ‘live.’ The substance of TV pictures is likewise compelling to the idea of liveness, in which the TV pictures are viewed as a varying media material ity made by innovative procedures (Davies, 2007). The specialized and material nature of TV picture contains its nature of liveness, demonstrating that liveness is a component of all TV pictures, whether or not the show is recorded as well as altered and carefully live (Davis, 2007). The idea of TV liveness stays key to a comprehension of TV as a rule, in spite of a decrease in the live communicating in the ongoing years (Bourdon, 2000). It is the viewer’s faith in live communicating which comprises liveness, not only a real live exhibition of a show. This conviction is affected by the social setting, the tele-visual content, and the audiences’ social attributes close by the fleeting sequencing of TV seeing. Liveness isn't constrained to the present time and place of a TV program, however is somewhat comprehensive of altered shows, for example, true to life and non-live, as

International approaches to learning Essay

E1. Give a clarification of three diverse universal ways to deal with learning. One global way to deal with learning is Forest Schools. A Forest School is an open air instruction where the kids who go to get the chance to visit backwoods and forest regions and create various aptitudes, for example, individual, social and specialized abilities. Backwoods Schools offer kids and youngsters the chance to build up their certainty through hands-on learning in a forest domain. Backwoods Schools are additionally a one of a kind method of building freedom and confidence in youngsters and youngsters. â€Å"Forest Schools intend to build up a more noteworthy comprehension of their own common and man-made situations, a wide scope of physical abilities, social relational abilities, autonomy and a positive mental demeanor, confidence and confidence.† Carolyn Meggitt, 2012, Childcare and Education, London, Hodder Education Another universal way to deal with learning is The Maria Montessori A pproach. The Montessori Approach is an instructive methodology made by a lady called Maria Montessori. Montessori instruction is centered around a propelled point: To help the child’s improvement into a total grown-up person, OK with themselves, the network and everybody around them. The Montessori Method to training is a kid focused instructive procedure dependent on logical perceptions of kids from birth to adulthood. This methodology esteems the human soul and the improvement of the entire youngster †physical, social, enthusiastic, intellectual. â€Å"Montessori training offers kids chances to build up their potential as they step out into the world as connected, equipped, capable and deferential residents with a comprehension and gratefulness that learning is for life†. http://amshq.org/Montessori-Education/Introduction-to-Montessori/Benefits-of-Montessori Another universal way to deal with learning is The Steiner Approach. The Steiner Approach to training was shaped by Rudolf Steiner who was an Australian scholar. At the point when it came to instruction, Rudolf Steiner put stock in building up the entire individual. â€Å"The instruction approach contrasts from standard training in a few different ways. For a beginning, Steiner schools put a solid accentuation on the significant of otherworldly qualities and social aptitudes and the instructing strategy depends on a parity of scholarly, pragmatic and creative teaching†. Physical aptitudes is considered as significant as well and they use move to help the children’s advancement. Steiner as considered shading as significant particularly for helping the youngsters with their creative mind skills. In Steiner Schools, kids will in general have a similar educator from the age of six or seven until the age of fourteen and in each class there will be a blend of various age gatherings. E2. Pick one worldwide methodology from E1 and give purposes behind your decision. The worldwide way to deal with children’s realizing which intrigues me the most is the Forest School approach. The explanation I have picked this methodology is on the grounds that E3. Disclose the foundation to the methodology you have picked and expound on it. Logicians, naturalists and teachers in Europe and the UK, for example, Wordsworth, Ruskin, Baden Powell, Leslie Paul, Kurt Hahn, Susan Issacs and the Macmillan Sisters all established the frameworks for what is known as Forest Schools today. Woods Schools were initially founded on a rich legacy of open air getting the hang of returning to the nineteenth century. Timberland schools started in Sweden in the 1950’s as a method of showing youngsters the regular world. Denmark received Forest Schools and it turned into a significant piece of early year’s arrangement. The Forest School idea was then brought to England in 1993 by the staff of Bridgewater, Somerset after a trade visit to Denmark. Woods Schools have hugy affected kids inside the UK. Woodland Schools have made contrasts in children’s certainty; the kids have the opportunity, existence to learn and create autonomy. Seen contrasts in their social abilities; the kids have figured out how to pick up consciousness of the results of their activities on other youngsters through various exercises, for instance offering devices and playing to each other. Contrasts have been found in correspondence; the language advancement has been bolstered by the tangible exercises kids have been participating in. Seen contrasts in their physical abilities; these upgrades were portrayed by the improvement of physical endurance and gross and fine engine aptitudes. Additionally, contrasts were found in their insight and comprehension; the kids and created premiums with the earth and characteristic encompassing which implied they were eager to find out more and they picked up regard for nature. E4. Depict the key standards of your picked approach. Backwoods Schools have six fundamental key standards. The first is ‘A Forest School is a drawn out procedure of incessant and ordinary meetings in a forest or regular habitat, as opposed to an irregular visit. Arranging, adjustment, perceptions and checking on are essential components of Forest School.’ This implies a similar gathering of students ought to in a perfect world go to a Forest School at any rate once every other week and keep on doing as such for an extensive stretch of time. A Forest School program has a structure which depends on the perceptions and joint work among students and professionals. This will show movement of their learning. The early meetings of any program start to shape physical and social limits just as mentioning their first objective facts on which to base future program improvement. The second key rule is ‘Forest School happens in a forest or normal lush condition to help the advancement of a connection between the student and the c haracteristic world’. This implies the forest zone is perfect for the Forest School practice and the individual needs of students as it furnishes them with space and the earth in which they can investigate and find. This connects to The EYFS †A one of a kind kid †play and investigation. Backwoods School intends to create associations with nature through ordinary individual encounters so as to grow long haul rehearses in staff and students and the more extensive network. Additionally Forest Schools utilizes normal assets for motivation, to empower thoughts and to energize key inspiration. The third key guideline is ‘Forest School plans to advance the comprehensive improvement of every one of those included, cultivating flexible, certain, free and imaginative learners’. Comprehensive advancement intends to create everything†¦ their physical, social, psychological, verbal, enthusiastic, imaginative, innovative aptitudes and otherworldly perspectives too. The Forest School pioneer/specialist will likewise attempt a connection Forest School encounters to the children’s home and school life. The fourth key standard is ‘Forest School offers students the chance t o face upheld challenges proper to the earth and to themselves’. This implies the Forest School pioneers furnish the youngsters with sharp devices and permit them to construct fires when under oversight; this permits the kids to face safe challenges and figure out how to utilize these apparatuses appropriately furnishing them with long lasting abilities. Any Forest School experience follows a Riskâ€Benefit procedure oversaw by the specialist and the kid that is customized to the formative phase of the kid. This likewise implies that Forest School openings are planned to expand on the individual’s inspiration and uplifting perspectives and interests of the kids. The fifth key idea is ‘Forest School is controlled by qualified Forest School specialists who persistently keep up and build up their expert practice’. This implies a Forest School must be ran by experts who hold a base capability of Level 3 Forest School capability and furthermore should hold a Pediatric First Aid capability which incorporate outside components. It implies that there must be a high proportion of specialist/grown-up to kids. The Forest School pioneer must have working reports which have all the state-of-the-art arrangements and systems which are required to run a Forest School and which have the right data for all the jobs and duties of the specialists and any volunteers. Likewise the Forest School pioneer is an intelligent specialist and considers themselves to be a student as well. The last key rule is ‘Forest School utilizes a scope of student focused procedures to make a network for advancement and learning’. This implies â€Å"A student focused instructive methodology is utilized by Forest School that is receptive to the requirements and premiums of learners.† http://www.forestschoolassociation.org/full-standards and-rules for-good-practice/Also, have and decision is a basic influence to the Forest School learning and play is seen crucial to the learning and improvement of youngsters at the Forest Sch ool. Backwoods School gives inspiration to all learning inclinations and airs. Likewise intelligent practice is a key element of every meeting to guarantee students and experts can comprehend their accomplishments, create enthusiastic knowledge and plan for what's to come. Specialist perception is a significant piece of Forest School instructional method. Perceptions interface into ‘scaffolding’ and adjusting encounters to learning and advancement. Platform connects to Jerome Bruner and his hypothesis on Scaffolding. â€Å"A ‘scaffold’ guarantees that youngsters aren’t left to their own gadgets to get something. The help is expelled when the understudy is prepared, similar to the platform that underpins laborers who’ve been developing or fixing a structure, which is evacuated when development is complete.† http://training portal.com/foundation/exercise

Crucial Habits for Success on GRE Verbal

Rules for success on the GRE Verbal I'mAndrew Jungclaus--I've been a GRE tutor at Cambridge Coaching since 2012,and have tutored over 1000 hours, working with dozens of students to improve their scores. By day, I'm also aPh.D. candidate in American religious historyat Columbia University, soI am intimately familiar with putting in long hours to complete a major goal. I actually just finished my comprehensives exams -- which required reading over 300 books in less than a year (!) -- and I promise I will not even ask you to do a tenth of that work on your path to acing the GRE. Rules for success on the GRE Verbal I'm going to tell you theground rules I lay out for every GRE studentI coach: The only way to ensure actual improvement on GRE verbal is through solidifying effective, daily habits. Why? The verbal sections essentially test yourvocabulary skillsand yourreading comprehension.These are two areaswherecramming just isn’t effective. Today, I'll give youtwo habits to incorporate into a daily study regime -- one to train your brain to read (the way the GRE wants you to read), the other tobuild your vocabulary. Habit #1: Read a high-level publication for 30 minutes a day Reading choices- This means theNew York Review of Books, not Buzzfeed,Moby DicknotTwilight. Here’smylist of reading materialI typically recommend to GRE students. I recommend using paper over electronic copies- It helps to have a paper copy, just so you always have it with you and can easily mark it up, looking for keywords, main ideas, fun turns of phrase to go back to later. If you need additional reading suggestions, email me what subjects you're interested in - and I can make some recommendations. The key hereis to get your brain used to focusing on high quality writing for extended periods of time.I promise that this sort of sustained attention is a valuable, transferable skill. So choose some reading material you'll enjoy...make it fun! Habit #2: Write down all words you don’t know I tell my students that asolid pace for building up vocabulary is learning or reviewing 100 words per week. Much of this will come from your daily reading-- any time you encounter a word you don't know, write it down-- butyou’re also going to need to make a concerted, daily effort with these, too. Make paper flashcards and review them daily- It'san old fashioned method that most of my students findto be the best method for retaining words and definitions. From my experience as a tutor, I'd say thatwriting your cards out by hand is much more effective than using online systems like Quizlet.Keep your cards in your pocket and find bits of free time (on public transit, waiting in line at the grocery store, etc) to review them. If you're not sure how to make a flashcard, take a look at thisone example flashcard I made. Keep an ongoing list of unknown words in your phone: As you go about your day, if you overhear or encounter words you don't know, record it in your phone using a notes app. Make it easy for yourself;then consider making flashcards for those words. Test yourself: I always tell my students that if you hear a word in the street, or talking to your parents, or even in an ad and you couldn’t give me aperfect, dictionary definitionfor it -- write it down. And again, you’re notjuststudying for an exam here -- you’re making yourself into the type of person who knows these words and will know them forever -- and that is a good thing! Next Steps Read 30 minutes everyday of a high-level text -- and read every word!Force a pen to touch every word to get used to not skimming. Start makingflashcards (if you haven't already) and review them while on the go.Try to do say, 10 flashcards this week - and gradually build up to 100 new words a week. Create a note on your phone for unknown words, and get in the habit of recording words in it. Interested in learning more about our GRE tutoring? ;

Interview Report On Innovation And Technology Practices - 1925 Words

Interview Report On Innovation And Technology Practices (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: INTERVIEW REPORT ON INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY PRACTICESBy (Name)The Name of the Class (Course)Professor (Tutor)The Name of the School (University)The City and State where it is locatedThe DateIntroductionDuring the course of the research two companies were chosen they were Mphasis and Ricoh India, both having an Information Technology background and also both located in India, however, each one of these companies had their own outstanding business criteria/portfolio. Mphasis on its behalf is a renowned IT solutions provider, offering application development services, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and infrastructure services. Moreover, Mphasis offers its services to a global market through a combination of diverse technological services, expertise and domain practices (Mphasis 2016). On the other hand, Ricoh India is a supplier, a world-leading supplier of business/office equipment e.g. copiers and even facsimiles machines among others. In addition to this, Ricoh India also offers services in the area of data processing and systems analysis (Ricoh 2016).In accordance with the task at hand, interviews were carried out on the key members of these companies to gain an understanding of the technological and innovation practices practiced by each company in an effort to maximize business and service delivery. Therefore, this paper compiles the key components of the companies practices in relation to the best practices in technology and innovation. This report follows the following order; one, profiles of the individual companies and their technological practices. Two, best practices and the companies practices. Finally, recommendation, executive summary, and conclusion.Company 1: MphasisMphasis limited was established in June 2000 after the merger of two companies Mphasis Corporation (U.S based company established in 1998) and BFL software limited, an Indian IT services company. According to one of the executives, the merger was done to capitaliz e on the stake held by each company and this has been rewarded with a global impression on service delivery, services delivered using the best technologies currently available and especially cloud computing (Mphasis Limited 2016). Furthermore, according to Fortune India 500 (2011), Mphasis is ranked 7th in India in IT services delivery and 165 in the world, a true testament to its service and practices.Technology and Innovation PracticesWhenever the question of technological and innovation practices came up, all staff members interviewed attributed their success to an integrated solution delivery mechanism. First, all their systems are integrated to offer customers with the best services imaginable. A customers information is available to each member of staff pertaining to their area of expertise and authorization clearance. At the forefront of this system is an Enterprise Resource Planning ERP, a system that links all aspects of business. Through this system, the company is able to integrate their application especially those concerning customer application development. Moreover, like any other ERP system it helps Mphasis manage and automate most back-end functions such as human resource services among many others (Beal 2016).Secondly, Mphasis has invested heavily on business performance systems as well as business intelligence services. These two business components are a technological innovation set forth to determine a business performance and are used to forecast business activities/returns (Ranjan 2009). According to Mphasis executives, their company has direct contact with many customers who demand a diverse range of services, hence maintain the e-commerce support, and call centers among other business aspects which have led to a new form of data management. BI faculty implemented by the company helps it learn from past experiences and develop strategic mechanisms to tackle future challenges.Finally, Mphasis has employed a vibrant customer experience ma nagement system that helps analyze customer behavior preferences and expenditure history. This CRM system is then integrated with cloud computing services that deliver IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS (Infrastructure as a service, Platform as a service ad Software as a service). Cloud computing being a revolutionary storage/host service it is has helped improve Mphasis innovation status among its customers. Their entry into cloud-based services has rewarded them with countless customers across the globe far from those based in the host nation (Mphasis limited 2016).Company 2: Ricoh IndiaRicoh India was established in 1993 as an overall joint venture by the RPG group limited, however, it later becomes Ricoh India Limited with a majority stake held by Ricoh Company limited while the rest being owned by the Indian public. According to Reuter (2016), the company has segmented its services into two major categories; goods and services, a fact supported by the Ricoh staff interviewed. Top of their po rtfolio are printers, digital duplicators, production printing, projectors, white boards and unified communication systems. Furthermore, Ricoh India does deliver IT managements solutions such as cloud computing, cost management and even security. In addition to this, they have diversified their expertise to cover all aspects of life including healthcare, manufacturing, education, strategic business and banking (Ricoh 2016).Technology and Innovation PracticesAccording to Ricoh CEO Manoj Kumar, the companys success is attributed to its diversity and ability to introduce innovative products that meet the clients needs. For instance, their new printing solution provides the best quality while minding the customers expenses. Moreover, they are set to release the product in the health care system where satisfaction is dependent on the customer (healthcare facilities) and the patients (Mukim 2016). So, how is Ricoh able to maintain its clients and meet their demands? First, Ricoh has emerg ed itself into technological innovation activities carrying out countless research to products and customer satisfaction. It is because of such endeavors that they are known to participate in many innovation and technological summits in an effort to sharpen their skills. Recently, in June 2015, Ricoh did participate in the India BFSI innovation and technology summit where they presented new cutting technologies in the areas of managed document service and digital computers. Their proposed products could provide unique features that combine documentation and IT services to meet business needs (Bizwingz Production House 2015).Ricoh also offers or has adopted a business consulting process across all customers fields allowing employees to gain an in-depth understanding of the customers choice before delivering solutions. Business consulting processes are known to rely on data mining, data management, and even data warehousing, where customers information is continuously recorded and ana lyzed to yield better results. These technological advancements have seen Ricoh achieve unique solutions that help customers meet their productivity requirements at efficient costs (Frost Sullivan 2016).Finally, Ricoh limited operates a robust network of offices (24 offices) to fulfill its customers needs. Moreover, it has more than 2500 dealers across the country (India) and all these company components are governed by a virtual system similar to an ERP system. Furthermore, customers can interact with the company through an interactive CRM system designed to meet their every need. In addition to this, their cloud computing platforms help deliver IT services/solutions at the real time, cutting down on delay time and the inconveniences associated with it.Mphasis vs. the best practices in technology and innovationInnovation is the single most important driver of growth and profitability in the current world of business. This point is especially refined in Information, communication, and technology, a field held by these two companies. In todays world, many companies recognize efficiency and world-class operations are minimal to warrant success. Similarly, Mphasis has been seen to do the same, however, they seem to have minimal innovation ventures as compared to technological advancements (Microsoft Corporation 2013).At its core, innovation starts with a strategic plan or an orientation that follows a certain routine of protocols. Mphasis seem to achieve this basic structure by having in place a well-defined system that links the front end user (customers) with the back end users employees. Furthermore, their capitalization on an integrated system helps blend the chain of production and consumption. Moreover, Mphasis has a clear cut road map that determines and improves innovation practices at a management level. Consider their business performance and business intelligence systems. These systems are used to guide the company on the paths to take at any given in stance, they evaluate things like expenditure, customers behavior, and production habits among others. Similar frameworks have been used by other high-end companies to achieve success, most notably Microsoft a process instituted by the founder himself Bill Gates (Microsoft 2016).However, Mphasis seem to lack some critical element that of front-end innovation. Throughout the interviews little was provided to highlight the companies external partners, instead, all innovation practices are solely focused on in-house innovations such as BI systems, cutting edge management systems among others (Jain 2016).Ricoh vs. the best practices in technology and innovationOn its behalf, Ricoh...

What Is Liberty - 1383 Words

What is Liberty? When being purposed the question â€Å"What is liberty?† one can only delve into the many different avenues that is possible to form the answer. Each of the philosophers we studied has a different outlook on what exactly the word liberty means and how it correlates with society, these are the avenues in which we will venture through to form our thought. Historically and politically speaking, liberty is one of the most controversial philosophies brought to the table and the arguments that have followed have been numerous and scattered out across a political spectrum. Its important when discussing liberty and all that entails it to first understand that not all philosophers are talking about the same concept of liberty in their stances. Positive liberty and negative liberty are the two different notions to an overall thought. These two approaches to liberty could be seen in some light as two parallel thoughts that ultimately lead to the same rhetoric. But, they are complete riva ls politically, and philosophically. Within the two aspects you have several different philosophers and their contrasting views that follow. From Locke to Bentham and Mill these philosophers explain that there are many interpretations of what liberty is, and could be. When looking at history in retrospect the word liberty can almost be pinned to every event in some fashion. But, before you can understand those events and what liberty meant in the context, you must understand bothShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Status Of Liberty Is It?958 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 6th, 2014 Question 2: What is the status of liberty in Hobbes’ argument? What kind of liberty is it? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, liberty is defined as, â€Å"the state or condition of people who are able to act and speak freely (Merriam-Webster).† Very similarly, In the Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes defines liberty as a man who can act freely. It is significant to note however that Hobbes’ definition of theory is not stagnant. Hobbes’ theory of liberty changes under a sovereign (stateRead MoreWhat are the differences between natural liberty, civil liberty, and moral liberty? Why does700 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the differences between natural liberty, civil liberty, and moral liberty? Why does Rousseau make this distinction? Besides the concept of liberty, Rousseau poses two concepts: the first one is the social contract based on agreements made ​​between individuals to allow a good coexistence among them, the second one is the concept of state authority as a natural right. Mans liberty is innate in every being, man is free by nature; liberty should not be alienated, but liberty must not fallRead MoreWhat I Want At Liberty And The Future1567 Words   |  7 PagesI have always enjoyed creating things and being good at what I chose to do. When I was a young boy, I spent countless hours building things with Legos or Kinetics. I had a vivid imagination, hoping to one day invent a hover car or a jet pack. I am now in a moment of my life where my decisions now will affect what my life is and what it will become. With great uncertainty, I explored many different career paths. I have many interests, but my competitive nature hinders and encourages me in differentRead MoreWhat Happens When Equality , Liberty, And Justice Are Deferred?925 Words   |  4 Pagesprivilege and the unrepentant devaluation of Black lives, I inquisitively thought of Hughes’ questions in terms of liberty. What happens when equality, liberty, and justice are deferred? Not just deferred for you, but likewise deferred for your parents, and their parents, and their grandparents, and their grandparents’ grandparents — deferred now for your children and your children’s children. What happens when substantive and far-reaching gains for Blacks – socially, economically and politically are deferredRead MoreWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty is a value that each person in a democratic society takes for granted. Taking this value from us, would remove the opportunity for individuals to make their own choices in life. Liberty is not a value that is constant throughout the various societies in the world, citizens of developed Western countries could be described has having considerably more liberty when compared with many of the less developed Arab nations. Theorists have studied the concept of liberty for centuries and thereRead MoreWhat Are The Basic Concepts Of Liberty Each Ci vilized Individual Reserves?1189 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the basic concepts of liberty each civilized individual reserves? What are the limits to which a person can accept and exercise such sovereignty? In the first chapter, â€Å"Introductory†, and the second, â€Å"Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion†, J.S Mill displays such limits and provides an analysis and debate to the common concepts of how an individual works within a society, while simultaneously diverging into how society works with and against a sole figure. In On Liberty, he construesRead MoreHistory Paper Prompt759 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent types of liberty are recognized in John Winthrop’s speech to the Massachusetts general court, natural liberties and civil liberties. Winthrop also uses an analogy of women to explain his understanding of liberty. Winthrop considers natural liberties dangerous for many reasons, but he mainly argues nobody enforces natural liberty which makes th em dangerous, while doing so he uses an analogy to the status of women to promote his idea and understanding of civil liberties. Our natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Rousseaus Discourse On The Origin Of Dependency882 Words   |  4 Pagesone’s liberties or destroy them. In Rousseau’s Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, he defines the difference of primal state and society as the amount of liberties. In Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government, he defines the difference of the state of nature and civil government as how much one is protected in their liberties. Rousseau’s civilized man has a despair of liberty, whereas Locke’s man in society has a proper end. Rousseau’s view of dependency takes away people’s liberties. LibertyRead MoreEssay about Isaiah Berlin’s Two Concepts of Liberty790 Words   |  4 PagesIsaiah Berlin’s Two Concepts of Liberty In his article Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin identifies and contrasts the two components of freedom: negative and positive liberty. While the author’s voice is often confused amidst the frequent references to other political philosophies from Platonic to Millian theories, Berlin successfully argues that both of these notions can be misconstrued to the point where liberty itself is sacrificed. Although reasonable, Berlin’s assessment of the twoRead MoreWith Liberty and Justice for All1579 Words   |  7 Pagespower and liberty, but in order to produce such a government the fifty-five delegates would have to answer a couple questions first. A huge theme that had emerged throughout the preceding revolution had been the importance of liberty. The supporters of the revolution had stressed on multiple occasions that all men have certain liberties that they are entitled to, but the questions that lacked an answer during this session of the Constitutional Convention w ere â€Å"What exactly were those liberties?† and

Politics Of Oil Student s Name - 1807 Words

Politics of Oil Student’s Name Institution Introduction Renewable energy has currently become a significant aspect in the countries generation, combination, and a constitution focus of government policy for energy, and environmental protection. As a result of public’s growing responsibility for the environment and constantly binding rules, and regulations of emission in the electric power industry, government has facilitated policies to boost the amount of renewable energy in the electricity generation portfolio. Additionally, the generation of electricity from renewable resources creates insufficient, and frequently, zero emissions of pollutants that comes from traditional fossil fuel production technologies. The additional use of renewable energy aids utilities in their emission agreement obligations. Furthermore, the anticipation of agreement with any future carbon emissions management would further toughen the incentive to move towards cleaner electricity creating technologies (Langwith, 2009). Recent doubt in country’s energy supply as a result of political concerns in the Middle East nations, and other foreign oil generating nations, also volatility in the prices of oil, and natural gas have contributed to increase country’s energy independence through a greater local energy supply and to minimize the greater effects of the economy from any prices fluctuation in the fossil fuel markets, including the natural gas price hike in 2004 and 2005 cycloneShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Culture Of Terrorism1518 Words   |  7 Pages9/11 were the catalysts of a world culture of terrorism that is used by propaganda and censorship to blur the politics of globalization and technology, and restructure a totalitarian society. This paper will argue that the businesses of â€Å"the U.S. media shill factory† (Borjesson, 2004, p.165), the plottings of the â€Å"brand based† (Klein, 2000, P.421) corporations, and the multi-national oil giants influence secto rs of government by using deliberate strategies of censorship and propaganda to discreditRead More The Progressive Era Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesbrown v. board of education a desegregation case forty years later. During the progressive era much of the politics were focused on corruption. According to Abramowitz, corruption often meant control of city or state politics by an ethnically based political machine for reformers. This machine delivered votes, jobs, and payoffs in cities in which it used to gain power in state politics. The issue of corruption slowed down the development of the social welfare reform. 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Racism Racism And Racial Discrimination - 1713 Words

Racism is defined as a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to dominate others or that a particular racial group is inferior to the others (Olsen, 2014) While most white Americans acknowledge that racism is a problem in the United States, white people are half as likely as black people to see it as a major problem. Three out of four white Americans say that racism is at least a somewhat serious national problem, compared to nearly nine out of ten black people, as displayed in Figure 1.1. (Moore, 2015) Furthermore, a majority of white respondents say that racism is not really an issue in their own community and don t feel empowered to act upon it, despite recognizing it as a national problem. White people have the privilege of pretending that racism doesn’t exist, or is a relic of the past. Aspects of psychology come into play to promote racial biases, too. Children exhibit a type of bias known as â€Å"in-group† bias, which basically means that we tend to prefer people who are members of groups we also belong to. Researchers have elicited strong in-group biases in children as young as 3 by assigning them to color-coded groups in their preschools; after a few weeks, the children said they preferred the other kids in their group more than kids outside their group and even preferentially chose toys that theyShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause, the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. 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The death scene in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

The death scene in Romeo and Juliet Essay The death scene in Romeo and Juliet, act v Scene iii is a powerfully dramatic thing, with close reference to the text and Baz Luhrmans modern adaptation explain how the scene is dramatically affected. You must consider the following: The scene in detail up to the death of Juliet Key moments in the scene, their impact on the audience and the significance of each Shakespeares use of language for emotive/dramatic effect How dramatic tension is conveyed by Luhrmann The social/historical context of the play and audience reaction then and now Anything else you consider relevant Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare around 1595. It is a book about two star crossed lovers destined to die and the story leading up to their deaths. At the time it was written, fathers were very much more in control of what happened his families lives. Many fathers of time would have frowned upon the play as not only did Juliet not agree with her father when he arranged her marriage, but even the simple fact that Romeo and Juliet even started a relationship knowing they were from rival families. Baz Luhrmann made a modern adaptation of the book. The movie was a great hit, even with the younger audience. This essay will talk about both the original text and Baz Luhrmanns modern adaptation. The scene opens with Paris and his Page entering the churchyard where the Capulets family tomb is, and where Juliet lies. Paris arriving has already created dramatic tension, as we know Romeo is on his way from Mantua. Because of this we can tell there is going to be conflict between Romeo and Paris right from the start of the scene. Paris intentions for being at the family vault are very simple; he wants to see Juliet on his own so he can grieve in peace. This shows Paris has genuine feelings for Juliet as if he just wanted to see Juliet so that people would think he has feelings for her he would have came when everyone else did, but he comes by himself at night when no one is around. Paris sends his Page off to hide in the churchyard and to give him warning if anyone is coming. Almost immediately after he has hidden he whistles to Paris warning him someone is approaching. Paris says What cursà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d foot wanders this way to-night. This is very ironic as it is Romeo coming and he is cursed, hes a star crossed lover destined to die. Along with the irony the tension is greatly increased here as we know what Romeo is planning to do and we can see why Paris would take it the wrong way. As Romeo smashes at the tombs gate with his crowbar, Paris apprehends him. Paris misunderstands Romeos intentions and believes he is there to cause more trouble after killing Tybalt, which he thinks lead to Juliets suicide. Paris says Can vengeance be pursued further than death? confirming Paris blames Romeo for Juliets suicide. Paris, on many occasions, refers to Romeo as a villain this just re-instates that he doesnt understand Romeos intentions and cant imagine he is there to grieve for Juliet yet he is taking the ultimate sacrifice for her, ending his life to be with her. At one point Paris says Obey, and go with me, for thou must die because Romeo is there to do just that, kill himself for Juliet, this is verbal dramatic irony. Romeo retaliates to Paris verbal onslaught by calling him boy, he says Wilt thou provoke me? Then have at thee, boy! This shows Romeos disrespect for Paris, and that he thinks he is inferior. Romeo pleads with Paris to leave but he does not listen. Romeo also says tempt not a desperate man meaning, what Romeo is there to do is important, and if Paris gets in his way, Romeo is prepared to kill him. How are the emotions anger, hatred, fear, love, grief and despair presented, In 'Romeo and Juliet' through the language and dramatic actions of the play? EssayThen as Romeo is standing over Juliets lifeless body there is an extreme close up of Romeo. He then comments on the fact that she still shows signs of life thou are not conquered This is dramatic irony as hes saying she doesnt look dead but still thinks she is, and we know she isnt. This has a powerful effect audience. Then Romeo says his last words and lifts the poison to his lips. Just as he drinks it Juliet touches his face. This is probably the saddest bit of the movie as this is were they both realise exactly what has happened. Then as Romeo lies dying, Juliet kisses his lips to try and get some poison off his lips. He then says, thus with a kiss a tear rolls down his face I die. Juliet then lets out a cry which echoes around the whole church, this emphasises Juliets isolation and how alone she feels. There is then an ov erhead shot of the gun, this makes the audience very tense as we know she is going to use it. She then picks up the gun, cocks it and the shot is heard off screen. There is then a shot up the transcept of the church and we can see an inverted cross, this may be a reminder that suicide is against Christian doctrine. At this point we feel tremendous pity towards them as we knew they never had a chance as they were star crossed lovers fated to die. Then the camera pulls away and this suggests their souls are ascending to heaven together. Luhrmann then puts together a montage of clips from the movie, this includes when they first meet at the Capulet party and see each other through the fish tank, the morning after the wedding, it then returns to the church. Then it goes back to a previous bit in the movie again, the kiss in the swimming pool. The water may be a symbol of rebirth. Then it whites out, this may be a symbol of them going to heaven as heaven is seen as all white. Then the music of the woodwinds at the end of this sequence, after everything the two loves have gone through, gives a sense of peace at last. It is an unconventional adaptation of the classic love story moved to the futuristic backdrop of Verona beach. It has been classed as spellbinding and wildly inventive. In conclusion, although the play and movie use the same lines, it keeps you entertained in different ways. The play uses tension by making it clear that certain things are going to happen before they do and as it leads up to these points the audience becomes very anxious. In Baz Luhrmanns adaptation there is fast paced scenes to create tension. The use of music also helped the modern adaptation as it plays on your emotions and creates and atmosphere. Overall I enjoyed the movie more as I think there is just more in it to make you want to watch on.

Disappointments Lead to Happiness Essay Example For Students

Disappointments Lead to Happiness Essay Things get bad before they can get any better. I can say I’m not the only one who has ever gone through a disappointment or something that has put you through shame. Nothing in this life is perfect and it will never be. You’ve got to move on and always know better things will come your way. I’m the type of person to always keep my emotions to myself and act like there is absolutely nothing wrong. It’s not a bad thing but sometimes it’s good to talk about your problems with someone and let go. One of my biggest fears is trusting people. The reason is that I’ve been let down way to many times and it is very difficult to trust anyone now a day. I can honestly say that the cause for all of this was my last relationship. A relationship should be nothing but good. Of course you’ll have bad times every once in a while but you learn to work it through and make it better. My expectation for a relationship is keeping each other happy. Respect, trust, honesty and love are what keep a relationship going. I haven’t been in a lot of relationships, because I’ve usually been in a long term relationship. It all started at age 17, my senior year, I met now my ex-boyfriend. As a normal relationship, everything started so peachy and it seemed like it was finally all right. Little arguments, but they wouldn’t phase us. Seemed like happiness didn’t last because I found out he had been cheating. I was all about respect and I knew how to let go, so I ended the relationship. He, of course, went on and did his own thing while I continued my life finish high school. By summer time, he came back wanting a second chance. He said he’d change because he wanted to prove the love we had was worth it. I had thought about it for a while until I decided why not, maybe time apart could make us a little stronger and appreciate what we had. It had already been a year that we knew each other, so getting back together was pretty easy. That second chance was probably the best we ever had. We seriously spent every single day together, and learning new things while getting used to each other. I knew I had fallen in love with him after everything we had gone through. As time passed, it seemed like the past was coming back all over again. That’s the biggest issue a relationship can have, not being able to let go of the past. It’ll bring you down and it will tear your relationship apart. We decided to go our separate ways, but knowing our love would always be alive. For two straight years our relationship was like a roller coaster, ups and downs, on and offs. We would be together for two months then break up for three months. Even though we were broken up, we always had communication between us and that was one thing that didn’t help us move on. By the third year we finally decided we had to be together. I met all of his family and he met mine. Everything seemed to be going just right. I saw my future with him. Months passed and it was still going perfect, but it didn’t last. This is where it all went downhill for me. I got a call from him crying, telling me he found out he had a kid. He was in shock and so was I. I just couldn’t respond to that. While we were on and off, he had also been with other girls. It was acceptable because we weren’t together but to me it wasn’t because we always knew we loved each other and we always came back to one another. It was disrespectful to me because I never did a single thing to him. As you know in this little town every one runs their mouth and by the next day, everyone knew about it. .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .postImageUrl , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:visited , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:active { border:0!important; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:active , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Last Day in Haiti EssayHearing everyone talk about it broke my heart and people talking about me and feeling sorry for me was worse. I was ashamed. I never thought I would’ve gone through a situation like this. In a blink of an eye I felt like I had lost everything and I couldn’t help but ask myself why. He was supposed to be mine. I just didn’t know how to share him with someone I couldn’t compete, his own child. I knew I loved him when I just couldn’t let go of â€Å"us. † I stayed around knowing he had a child with someone else and I tried to help him with as much as I could. Unfortunately, as time went on, he changed into a completely different person. He distanced himself from me and he wouldn’t even see his child. He started going his own way, going out partying and not returning my calls or texts. That time around, I can truly say I was the weakest person on earth. I would beg him to stay with me but he didn’t care. He would call whenever he felt like it and like the dumb girl I was I was always there to him hear out and to take him back. Every time we would stop talking, I always had in my mind that we would get back because in the past we always would. And yes, he came back, like always just another try, but as soon as the weekend came he was gone. Not a single text and there I was crying, not knowing what had gone wrong. The exact same routine went on for about four weeks straight. He would leave, but somehow he would always comeback and every time he would leave I would blame myself for not being perfect. I would always tell him if he didn’t love me and if he just wanted to move on, to say it and it would be done, but all I would get was silence. I never got an answer from him. Yet till this day I never knew what went wrong and that’s what hurt the most, not knowing. I started seeing myself as the problem, when clearly it was him. I finally told myself, â€Å"everything will be fine, just let go. † Nothing else I could do but to stay positive. Same as always he tried coming back into my life, but this time I was done, I knew I was. I decided to block him from the social networks I had him I changed my number to have no contact with him what so ever. This relationship changed me and till this day I still have people talking about him to me, which is kind of difficult. Little by little I’m getting stronger and not let anything get the best of me. I just smile and move one. It’s going to be difficult for me to start a new relationship but I will one day. For now all I do is enjoy life and try to better myself at everything. I’m pretty young to have experienced a lot of downs in my life and a failed love, but I’m a pretty strong person to get up everyday day and know everything will be okay. God gives you things in life that will make you suffer but you learn from it and move forward. My feet just keep on moving and I know the truth is nobody gets through life without losing someone they love, someone they need, something they thought was meant to be. You’ve got to have faith. Life doesn’t end but continue and open new doors for you.

What Is Hypnosis free essay sample

Word count 2017 â€Å"What is hypnosis? † Describe the physical and psychological aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in hypnotherapy. Hypnosis is a very natural state of consciousness in which we are able to completely relax our mind and body, it is not in any way a magic spell that has been put on a person, nor does it hold any mystical powers or is it supernatural in anyway. Hypnosis causes the person hypnotised to display and experience both physical and psychological changes. Relaxation is the key to hypnosis it is also a direct result of being hypnotised. When we are hypnotised we experience many different physical and psychological phenomena many of which aren’t anything out of the ordinary and can be experienced in everyday life, some others are slightly more unusual and are usually only experienced when hypnotised. Hypnosis has come a long way from the days of Franz Anton Mesmer in the late 18th century, Mesmer believed in a magnetic fluid which passed through the body when the person to be ‘mesmerised’ would hold metal rods which had been submerged in a large tub of magnetised water, the person would experience convulsions and fall to the floor to be cured of the symptoms affecting them. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Hypnosis? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The modern day the hypnotist does not bear any resemblance to the mystical character we have seen in the past, it is unlikely you will ever find hypnotist like Mesmer in this day and age or even Svengali, who was a fictional character depicted by George Du Maurier in the 1894 novel Trilby. Svengali with his pointed beard and dark piercing eyes used his evil influence for personal gain. People like Mesmer and the character Svengali have become the ideal that many people relate to hypnotism. Many people throughout the years have followed the path created by Mesmer, developing techniques along the way. It was James Braid a Scottish physician who coined the term ‘hypnosis’ which came from the name for the Greek god of sleep Hypnos. Braid later regretted this as hypnosis is not actually sleep it is a different state of consciousness to sleep, he then tried to use the word monoideism in its place but this never caught on. Hypnosis is now known to be a deep state of relaxation or trance like state, using the repetition and tone in the hypnotists voice we can allow ourselves to relax deeply into this trance like state, opening our powerful subconscious mind and letting it take over the conscious. When in this deeply relaxed state the brain actually changes the frequency of brainwaves as we become more relaxed both physically and mentally, as we gently ease into this hypnotic trance we can easily accept suggestion whilst all the time being completely in control of our own mind and body. We can measure the frequency of these brainwaves using electroencephalography or EEG as it is more widely known, using EEG and understanding the way brainwaves work we can get a better understanding of how we come to enter a hypnotic trance, There are four main types of brain wave. Beta are the fastest of all the brain waves at 15 to 40 cycles per second, usually Beta waves occur while we are focussed and thinking logically for example when engaging in conversation, holding a debate and actively taking in information on a daily basis, these waves are produced in abundance. Alpha waves are the second type they are slower than Beta at 9 to 14 cycles per second and occur whilst we are relaxed and maybe resting after using the Beta waves during intense conversation, the relaxed state we enter when in Alpha waves can come and go and are not always present in the brain. Alpha waves are not present at times when we are angry experiencing fear or are in a deep sleep. They are present during the lighter stages of hypnosis. Theta waves have a pace of 4 to 8 cycles per second and are onsiderably slower present at times of sleep usually whilst dreaming, in a deeply relaxed state such as hypnosis and when performing tasks we do without consciously thinking about them such as driving a familiar journey, when Theta waves are activated we can experience high levels of emotion they are associated with the subconscious mind, sometimes the subconscious mind holds painful memories that don’t occur all the time so these theta waves can cause these memories to come t o the conscious mind, which is why this can be so important during hypnotherapy. Delta waves are the slowest at 1 to 4 cycles per second occurring during deep sleep there are no other brain waves present during Delta, a very deep dreamless sleep takes you right down to the lowest levels so does deep hypnosis but never they never go below 1 as this would be brain dead. During hypnosis we move gradually through the different levels of consciousness never jumping through the levels of brain wave activity but moving smoothly through them, whilst we are wide awake we would be in Beta brain wave state, alert and wide awake, moving gradually to Alpha as we start to relax into the slower state of consciousness, then moving through to Theta once completely relaxed and going into a deep hypnosis, finally Delta waves may kick in if we are so deeply hypnotised, then as we are gradually re-orientated we come back up through the stages in reverse order one by one until we reach Beta and are alert and wide awake once more. Of course we do go into a trance like state during every day life we don’t actually have to be hypnotised, but this trance can be compared to hypnosis. One good example of this is whilst driving a familiar journey that we may take every day, the subconscious mind takes over the conscious probably dipping into those Alpha waves, sometimes we will reach the destination with absolutely no idea how we arrived but somehow have arrived there safely. This actually happens because everything you have learned during life is stored up in the subconscious mind, how to drive has been stored up so the conscious mind doesn’t have to work hard so it drifts off whist the subconscious mind keeps you doing what you have already learned in the past, until there is a change to the regular route and you have to stop at a red light this is when the conscious mind comes back and you wonder how you got to that place so fast. The aspects of hypnosis I have already explained all happen psychologically within the brain, when we look at stage hypnosis we see popular misconceptions we have been led to believe, everything is visual we see actual evidence of hypnosis, or we are made to believe that we are seeing real hypnosis this is all the showmanship of the hypnotist, of course the people who are hypnotised could well be but usually this is done back stage to save time and sometimes the people have been pre chosen to perform. As the hypnotist uses his ‘powers’ taps the person or tells them â€Å"sleep† for example they suddenly fall into a deep sleep, some of this could be due to conformity, the people do what they believe is expected of them. Catalepsy is a phenomena of hypnosis that we may see evidence of on stage in the form of the human plank trick when the hypnotised person remains rigid as another person stands on them as they are suspended by using two chairs at either end of the body. It can also be used as a test to check if a client is hypnotised during a hypnotherapy session, the hypnotist will suggest to them they are unable to move a part of the body and indeed they cannot. Other physical aspects of hypnosis occur naturally in everyday life sometimes when we rest or sleep. Eyelids may flutter as they start to relax into hypnosis the client may or may not notice this but like all the other aspects this is completely normal. They may also have rapid eye movements similar to the ones we have in REM sleep. Physical relaxation is another indication the client is hypnotised, their muscles will relax the jaw may relax and drop open slightly, they may even slobber a little bit, the pulse rate changes as the person starts to relax deeper and also as the breathing becomes slower and more rhythmic. Usually when going through a relaxation technique the hypnotist will ask the person to concentrate on their breathing resulting in it becoming slow and deep. Just as we do when we are falling asleep we may feel our body twitch subtly as we enter hypnosis and all the muscles in the body start to relax, sometimes the eyes water but it doesn’t mean the client is crying we can check this later on though by asking questions about the clients experience. Subjects of hypnosis also experience changes to the senses, hyperaesthesia occurs when the senses become super-acute even tiny changes in temperature have been noticed by people who have been hypnotised, we could experience a change in our senses if we were to be blindfolded our other senses would change to allow for the lack of vision but when using hypnosis the change would be rapid. As well as hyperaesthesia it is possible to experience hypnotic anaesthesia or analgesia which is pain relief on different levels. Analgesia is the term used to describe localised pain relief due to loss of sensation in that specific area, to anaesthetise a person the hypnotherapist would use suggestion under hypnosis to lose the sensation in that particular area, in stage hypnotism we would see the like of this for the person to be pricked on the finger and not feel the pain or in a medical situation the person could actually be operated on in a specific part of the body that has been anaesthetised by hypnosis. It is possible to hallucinate during hypnosis, although not without suggestion, for example the hypnotist can tell the hypnotised person there is something there that actually doesn’t exist and they will see it, also they can use this the other way around by suggesting to the person that an object actually isn’t in the room when it is. An important psychological change that may occur under hypnosis is hypersuggestability, for example the person to be hypnotised not to feel pain in their arm during an operation would not be able to achieve such a thing if they weren’t under hypnosis and able to accept the suggestion that they wouldn’t feel the pain unless they were actually hypnotised. There are other phenomena like this such as time distortion, a client who has had an hour long hypnotherapy session could re-orientate feeling like only 10 minutes has passed. To be able to achieve these things and to be treated using hypnotherapy there must be an element of trust between the hypnotherapist and the client, as it is important the client is able to relax in the environment with their hypnotherapist. Relaxation during hypnotherapy is probably the most important aspect as hypnosis is a deep state of relaxation and without relaxation hypnotherapy would not be possible. We become relaxed by listening to the hypnotherapists voice repeating the hypnotic induction all the time the mind and body needs to be able to relax to make the session as successful as possible. A hypnotist does not hold special powers to send you into a trance you have to be relaxed to allow yourself to go into the deep state of hypnosis for hypnotherapy to begin. Hypnosis is an extremely useful tool, even if ultimately it is only used as relaxation as learning to relax can be hugely beneficial to everybody. The history of hypnosis proves to be an interesting insight into how hypnosis and hypnotherapy has evolved over the years, how relaxation has become a much more important aspect of hypnotherapy and how hypnosis has been used throughout the years by many different people. The cycles of the brainwaves show us that every stage of hypnosis it an important one becoming deeply relaxed enough to reach the powerful subconscious mind and to experience all of the physical and psychological aspects, in order to let the power of suggestion be delivered, hopefully to change life for the better.

The Stranger by Chris Van Allsburg

The Stranger by Chris Van AllsburgThe Stranger is an excellent, unique way to read Chris Van Allsburg's essay topics. The author's style is a blend of history and mystery. It's a challenging read, and the essays are fairly long.The Stranger, by Chris Van Allsburg, was published in 1994, and it has sold well ever since. The writing is strong, though the book contains quite a bit of mild profanity and some offensive language. If you like profanity in fiction or nonfiction, this book is perfect for you.Although the Stranger is about a kidnapping, the topics it tackles are very relevant to students who want to gain a deeper understanding of the events and people of the 19th century. The different topics cover everything from the social status of the women in the story to the suspicious circumstances surrounding the disappearance of the kidnapped children. It covers everything, but instead of putting it all together, Van Allsburg divides the book into five parts and gives the reader all t he essay topics at the beginning of each section.This second final part of the book is probably my favorite of the five, and I found myself really enjoying each essay. At first I thought that I was reading a string of newspaper articles. And I wasn't surprised to find out that each essay actually deals with the newspaper clippings from the period in question.One of the strengths of the book is that it is quite readable, which means that even the essays that get difficult will still appeal to many readers. You'll find yourself going back to read on a regular basis. I especially liked the essays on the social status of the women in the story.While the essay topics are quite engaging, Van Allsburg makesa number of thoughtful points throughout the book. The opinions he expresses throughout the book would be considered radical by some, but they are actually quite common. The author also does a good job of expanding on what he had presented in the opening chapter of the book.The book is a vailable in several different versions. The first edition is relatively short and contains just twenty-two essays. The paperback edition of the book includes more essays, some on alternate versions of the story, and it comes with a foreword by the author.If you enjoy your fiction with some mystery mixed in, you should read The Stranger. It's a well-written book that will keep you thinking about the same thing you were when you first opened the book. If you're looking for a challenging read, you'll find that The Stranger is worth a read.

patient

Should a doctor always tell the truth to his patient? This question may seem very simple for most of us but when we look at this question closer we can recognize that it is a real difficult problem that our doctors face in everyday life. Not telling the truth may take many forms, also has many purposes, and, of course, leads to many different consequences. Telling the truth and untruth, in fact, takes one of the common questions that our humanity tried to solve over time but unfortunately nobody knows exactly what is better: always telling the truth or concealing some information and lying. Not telling the truth in the doctor-patient relationship requires special attention because some patients today, more than ever, experience serious harm if doctors hide some information about patient’s condition. Honesty matters for patients. They need it because they are ill, vulnerable, and they want to feel support in their relationship with doctors. Usually ill patients ask doctors some questions, which require truthful answers. But not all doctors know how to respond properly to their patients. Doctors have two choices, which they can use in their practice. For every doctor it is very important to make a proper choice to answer to the patient and be sure what kind of consequences their answer can lead to. First choice is telling the truth and the second choice is to give information that will not be so harmful for the patient. To find the best way to answer this question is not easy because all people are different and our views are also not alike. We do not know exactly how another person will react and that is why we have to think before saying anything. Usually, patients like to get good news from their doctors, but, in some cases, it’s almost impossible to get good news about their health. The lack of correct information makes a patient unable to plan his or her life. For example, if a person has cancer or any other form of illness as A... patient Free Essays on Doctor/patient Should a doctor always tell the truth to his patient? This question may seem very simple for most of us but when we look at this question closer we can recognize that it is a real difficult problem that our doctors face in everyday life. Not telling the truth may take many forms, also has many purposes, and, of course, leads to many different consequences. Telling the truth and untruth, in fact, takes one of the common questions that our humanity tried to solve over time but unfortunately nobody knows exactly what is better: always telling the truth or concealing some information and lying. Not telling the truth in the doctor-patient relationship requires special attention because some patients today, more than ever, experience serious harm if doctors hide some information about patient’s condition. Honesty matters for patients. They need it because they are ill, vulnerable, and they want to feel support in their relationship with doctors. Usually ill patients ask doctors some questions, which require truthful answers. But not all doctors know how to respond properly to their patients. Doctors have two choices, which they can use in their practice. For every doctor it is very important to make a proper choice to answer to the patient and be sure what kind of consequences their answer can lead to. First choice is telling the truth and the second choice is to give information that will not be so harmful for the patient. To find the best way to answer this question is not easy because all people are different and our views are also not alike. We do not know exactly how another person will react and that is why we have to think before saying anything. Usually, patients like to get good news from their doctors, but, in some cases, it’s almost impossible to get good news about their health. The lack of correct information makes a patient unable to plan his or her life. For example, if a person has cancer or any other form of illness as A...

Booker T Washington Essays - Booker T. Washington, American Slaves

Booker T. Washington an African American was born on April 5, 1856 in Hale?s Ford, Virginia. Booker T. Washington was born into slavery but however he was freed by the Civil War in 1865. Also, Booker T. Washington?s original name was Booker Taliaferro. Washington?s father was an white man and his mother was one of the slaves of James Burroughs. Later on Booker T. Washington?s mother remarried a slave by the name of Washington Ferguson and when Booker was enrolled in school, he took the last name of his stepfather becoming known as Booker T. Washington. However, even though Booker T. Washington went to Franklin County school, he was not there as a student but to carry books for one of James Burroughs's daughters since it was illegal to educate slaves that time. In the summer of 1865, Booker T. Washington migrated with his siblings to Malden, West Virginia to join his stepfather. However, even though Washington?s mother couldn?t read herself, she encouraged Booker T. Washington to rea d by buying him spelling books. As time went on Washington?s mother also enrolled Booker T. Washington in an elementary school. Encouraged by his teacher Booker T. Washington learned how to read and write but he still wasn?t satisfied, he wanted to pursue his education. At the age of sixteen, Booker T. Washington left Malden and enrolled at the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, in Hampton, Virginia. However, Washington didn?t have enough money to pay for his school fees so he worked at the school to pay for his education throughout the way. Due to his education and strong beliefs Washington was an African American educator, orator, author and a dominant leader. From 1878-1879 Washington attended Wayland Seminary in Washington, D.C., and returned to teach at Hampton Institute. ?The president of Hampton, Samuel C. Armstrong recommended Washington to become the first principal at Tuskegee Institute.? (wikianswers.com) Tuskegee Institute was opened in July 4, 1881. The year af ter the institute opened booker T. Washington purchased former plantation which went on to become the permanent site of the campus. Under Booker T. Washington?s directions, the students learned how to provide for their basic necessities themselves. ?The main goal of Tuskegee Institute was not to produce farmers and tradesmen, but teachers of farming and trades who taught in the new high schools and colleges for blacks across the South.? (wikipedia.com) Now Tuskegee Institute is known as Tuskegee University.In his whole lifetime Booker T. Washington married three times. First, he married Fannie N. Smith and had one daughter. Fannie died in May of 1884. Next, Washington married Olivia A. Davidson. They had two sons Booker T. Washington Jr. and Ernest Davidson Washington before she died in 1889. Last, Booker T. Washington married Margaret James Murray who outlived Washington and died in 1925. Despite Washington?s, widespread work, his health was getting worse rapidly. He died in his ho me in Tuskegee on November 14, 1915 at the age of fifty nine. It was later discovered that the reason for his death was hypertension. Booker T. Washington was buried on the campus of Tuskegee University near the University Chapel.

Frosted Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Frosted Plc - Essay Example 135). To be understandable, the company has to distinguish between basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share should be calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding should be adjusted of the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. If the number of ordinary or potential ordinary shares increases as a result of capitalisation, bonus issue, share split or other reasons, the calculation of earnings per share and diluted earnings per share should be re-calculated retrospectively (Tiffin 2004, p. 137). Materiality means that insignificant amounts should be ignored. ... To do so, it should be able to (a) help them assess past, present, or future events and to (b) confirm or amend past assessments they have made (IASB framework n.d.). Disclosure of relevant information is closely related to the concept of materiality - what is material is likely to be relevant. Relevant information also includes changes in number of shares in issue during the year and the dilution of earnings per share caused by the conversion of potential ordinary shares to ordinary shares (Tiffin 2004, p. 138). Reliability is influenced by the use of estimates and by uncertainties in the recognition and measurement of items. These uncertainties are dealt with by disclosure and by practicing prudence in preparing financial statements (IASB framework n.d.). An enterprise should disclose (a) the amounts used as the numerators for any earnings per share figures and a reconciliation of the amounts to the reported net profit or loss for the period and (b) the weighted average numbers of ordinary shares used as the denominator of any earnings per share figure. A reconciliation among the differing numbers of ordinary shares should be given where appropriate. Basic and diluted earnings per share should be presented, with equal prominence, on the face of the income statement. If an enterprise discloses additional earnings per share figures, example excluding a one off, exceptional cost, then the calculations should be as for basic or diluted earnings per share figures. All earnings per share figures should be disclosed with equal prominence (Tiffin 2004, p. 137). Substance over form means that the underlying business position matters rather than the legal form. For example, equipment may be leased over 5 years-60 monthly installments being paid;

What is a good tax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is a good tax - Essay Example The people in the state do not see the need as to why the government should reduce its expenditure but expenditure should be sufficient to meet the needs of the people. Most of the former politicians in Illinois State have faced significant challenges in their effort to come up with a good tax. One of the former Governors of the state by the name Scott Walker worked hard to cut the rights of the public employees to participate in collective bargaining. Deputy Director of the local council of the American Federation State said that the governor had an obsession of destroying the unions belonging to the public employees. The same director said that Mr. Rauner was trying to stir up the bitterness of the public employees who include teachers, firefighters, and police officers. The unions in Illinois State are always against a leader who tries to change the tax system of the state. Mr. Rauner may have a good idea of increasing the tax income of the state and improve economy of the state in the end. Most unions do not understand that when the economy is stable, having low unemployment rates will increase the tax income and government expenditure too. There is need for the citizens in the state to give the politicians independence to come up with a good tax system that will benefit both the employed and unemployed. A good tax is one that will enable the unemployed to venture into small-scale businesses and earn a living out of it. Davy portrays a good tax as one that is sufficient enough to avoid cutting of the benefits of the retirees because they have saved enough to rely on and survive on during their retirement period. However, Mr. Rauner said that the only problem he had was with the union leaders in the public sector who donated to political leaders. He claims that the government union has power to influence politicians in contracts negotiations about pensions, scales of payments,

A Freudian Analysis of Ode to the Death of a Favorite Cat (Favourite) :: Ode to the Death of a Favorite Cat Essays

A Freudian Analysis of Ode to the Death of a Favorite Cat (Favourite) "Ode to the Death of a Favorite Cat" can be a poem that represents a sexist view of women while identifying the three psychological entities; the id, ego, and superego. The cat in the poem represents the human female. Throughout the poem it is referred to as a "she", and identified with similar, sexist traits that women have. These traits are laziness, the need for shiny, pretty objects, and an unquenchable desire for material goods. Just as the cat is drawn by the gold fish so is a woman's attention drawn to this glimmering metal. Just as line 24 says "What female heart can gold despise." The cat's desire for the glistening fish ultimately ends in its death. This is similar to what will happen to a woman if left to her desires unchecked. This cat has nothing in its life to prevent it from its folly. A woman needs a man to set her on the right path. If left to her own devices it will mean her end, or so that's what the poem implies of women. I the end a universal moral is introduced that can be applied to the human world, "Not all that tempts your wand'ring eyes, and heedless hearts is lawful prize, nor all that glisters gold." (lines 40-42) This then leads into a perfect comparison of women and men as two psychological entities, the id and superego. Since the cat in the poem is so consumed by its desire that it impulsively acts on its greed and is a representation of the human female then obviously women can be considered representations of the Id. They impulsively act on their desires and ultimately, like the cat, are consumed by these desires if left unchecked. This is where man comes in. Men must be there and act as the superego holding back a woman's natural desire for material gain. Since both represent a different entity respectively then obviously the union of man and woman must be the ego. A balance between the two. A woman's desire for material gains and a man's natural inclination for law and order. This then does bring in the idea that certain human traits can be identified not only as manlike and womanlike but also things that are naturally inclined towards the superego and the id.

Beneficiation of Iron Ores

These ores ca n be directly used in the production of iron and steel. All other ores need benefaction and certain processing before they are used in t he production of iron and steel. Low grade iron ores cannot be used as such for the production of iron and SST eel and need to be upgraded to reduce its gangue content and increase its Fee content. The process adopted to upgrade the Fee content of air n ore is known as iron ore benefaction (108). However, Iron ores from different sources have their own peculiar mineralogy cal characteristics and require the specific benefaction and teleological treatment to get the best product out of it.Also for effective Ben affectation treatment, effective crushing, grinding, and screening of the ore is necessary for which suitable crushing, grinding, and SC reining technologies are to be employed. The choice of the benefaction treatment depends on the nature of the gangue present and its association with the ore structure. Several methods/technique s such as washing, jigging, magnetic separation, gravity separation, and flotation n etc. Are used to enhance the Fee content of the Iron ore and to reduce its gangue content.These techniques are used in various combination s for the benefaction of iron ores. For benefaction of a particular iron ore the emphasis is usually to develop a cost effective flow she et incorporating necessary crushing, grinding, screening and benefiting techniques which are necessary for the upgrading of the iron or e. A typical flow sheet for iron ore benefaction plant is shown in Fig 1. 3/13 Fig 1 A typical flow sheet of iron ore benefaction plant Some of the common methods/ techniques applicable for iron ore processing are described below.Crushing, grinding and screening technique The purpose of grinding and regrinding is to reduce the ore to a size small en ugh to liberate and recover the valuable minerals. The crushing, grinding and screening systems of an BIB plant are to be designed t aging into acc ount the requirements of the downstream benefaction processes. The crushing units may include primary, secondary, t artery and quaternary crushing systems. Jaw, gyrator, cone, and roll crushers are used for ore crushing. Semi toughens grinding and AU toughens grinding circuits are used for grinding the ore.Both rod mills and ball mills are used for this purpose. Capital investment and proper action costs of grinding equipment are high. Hence economics play a large part in planning for the degree of crushing and grinding perform d to prepare ore for benefaction. Other factors considered in determining the degree of crushing and grinding includes the value concentrate Zion of the ore, its mineralogy, hardness and moisture content. Closed circuit grinding minimizes over grinding of very friable ore normally of undo in the ore bodies of our region.The more the recirculation load the less is the over grinding of particles. Washing and wet scrubbing This process is primitive and widely us ed in lumpy iron ore processing to disco edge and remove friable and soft laterality materials, fine materials and limitation clay particles adhering to the ore. Wet scrubbing is alls o useful in hard and porous ores, which invariably have cavity/ pores filled with clayey material that need substantial removal. Gravity separation This technique is used where iron bearing minerals are free from associated g angle materials.The specific gravity of iron bearing minerals is usually higher than the specific gravity of gangue materials. Effectiveness e efficiency of the gravity separation depends largely on to proper crushing and sizing of the ore so as to ensure a proper size feed to the gravity separation equipment and also removal of slime from the equipment. A large numbers of equipment/ processes functioning on gravity separation principle are available. Some of t hem are described below. Dense media separation -? The process is also known as heavy media separate on. The process is u sed for coarse ores (size range mm to 50 mm.Ground ferry silicon of 300 mesh size is used as suspension to cream et a parting density of 33. 2 which is sufficient for angle materials to float and get separated. The suspension material is recover reed by using low intensity magnetic separators (LIME). Feed for the dense media separation must be hard and compact with non poor us gangue material. Heavy media cyclone – The process is used for iron ore fines with size range o f 0. Mm to 6 mm. The cyclone type separator utilizes centrifugal as well as gravitational forces to make separation between ore an d gangue material.Ground Frederickson of 325 mesh size is used as a media in cyclone. Jigging – Jigging is a gravity concentration technique where the iron ore is seep rated into light density fraction, medium density fraction and heavy density fraction. Size fraction of the iron ore used for gig Eng is 0. 5 mm to mm. Http://asparagus. Com/beneficiationofironores/ Spirals à ¢â‚¬â€œ Spiral concentrators are flowing film separation devices. General pop ration is a continuous gravitational laminar flow down on an inclined surface. The mechanism of separation involves primary and SE secondary flow patterns.The primary flow is essentially the slurry flowing down the spiral trough under the force of gravity. The sec Andrea flow pattern is radial across the trough. Here the uppermost fluid layers comprising higher density particles move away from t he centre while the lowermost concentrate layers of higher density particles move towards the centre. Spirals require addition of water at various points down the spiral to assist washing of the iron ore, I. E. Transporting away the light gangue from the dense ore. The e amount of wash water and its distribution down the spiral trough can be adjusted to meet the operating requirements.Point count roll minimizes the total water requirements by efficiently directing water into the flowing pulp at the most effective a ngle. Feed size app logicality is in the range of 0. 3 mm to 1 mm. Spirals are normally operated at a pulp density of 25 % to 30 % solids. Tables -? Tables have wide range of application in gravity treatment of iron ore s. Tables are normally used in cleaning and scavenging circuits. Feed size applicability is in the range of 0. 3 mm to 1 mm. Spirals are n armorial operated at a pulp density of 25 % to 30 % solids.Multi gravity concentrator – They are under development stage and are design Ned to treat fines and ultramarine particles Of iron ore. They are useful in processing of valuables from slimes and tails. Cyclones – Cyclones used for concentration of iron ores are of several types. T hose include hydrochloric, stub cyclone and heavy media cyclone. Cyclones are cost effective and simple in their construction. The e main parts of a cyclone consist of cyclone diameter, the inlet nozzle at the point of entry into the feed chamber, vortex finder, cyclic medical sectio n and cone section.They have proper geometrical relationship between the cyclone diameter, inlet area, vortex find ere, apex orifice, and sufficient length providing retention time to properly classify particles. As the feed enters the chamber, a rotation Of the slurry inside of the cyclone begins, causing centrifugal forces to accelerate the movement of the particles towards the oh term wall. The particles migrate downward in a spiral pattern through the cylindrical section and into the conical section. At this poi NT the smaller mass particles migrate toward the center and spiral upward and out through the vortex finder, discharging through the overflow pipe.This product, which contains the finer particles and the majority of the water, is termed the overflow and should be discharged at or near atmospheric pressure. The higher ass particles remain in a downward spiral path along the walls of the conical I section and gradually exit through the apex orifice. This product is termed the underflow and also should be discharged at or nee r atmospheric pressure. Magnetic separation Magnetic separation technologies are used to take the advantage Of the differ once in the magnetic properties for separating iron ore from the non magnetic associated gangue materials.Magnetic separation can be condo acted in either a dry or wet environment, although wet systems are more common. Magnetic separation operations can also be categorized as either low or high I density. Low intensity separators use magnetic fields between 1000 to 3000 gauss. Low intensity techniques are normally used on magnetite ore as an inexpensive and effective separation method. High intensity separators employ fields as strong as 20,000 gauss. This method is u seed to separate weakly magnetic iron ores such as hematite, from nonmagnetic or less magnetic gangue materials.Other factors important t in determining which type of magnetic separator system is used include particle size and the solids content of the ore slurry feed. Http:// asparagus. Com/beneficiationofironores/ 5/13 Typically magnetic separation involves three stages of separation namely (I) c bobbling, (ii) cleaning/roughing and (iii) finishing. Each stage may employ several drums in a series to improve separation efficiency. Each s successive stage works on finer particles as a result of the removal of oversized particles in earlier separations. Cobblers work on larger particles and reject substantial percent of feed as tails.Several types of magnetic separation technologies are used. These are descried bed below. Wet and dry, low intensity magnetic separation (LIME) High gradient magnetic separation (HIGHS) Wet high intensity magnetic separation (WHIMS) Roll magnetic separators for processing weak magnetic ores Induction roll magnetic separation (RIMS) for concentrating dry ores Flotation process Flotation process uses a technique where particles of one mineral or group of minerals are made to adhere preferentially to air bubbles in the presence of a chemical reagent.This is achieved by using chemical reagents t hat that preferentially react with the desired mineral. Several factors are important to the success of flotation activities. These include unify remit of particle size, use of reagent compatible with the mineral, and water conditions that will not interfere with the attachment of the e reagents to the mineral or the air bubble. Today flotation is primarily used to upgrade concentrates resulting from mage entice separation.Flotation to be used all alone as a benefaction method is used rarely. Chemical reagents used are mainly of three main groups namely (I) collectors/ amines, (ii) brothers, and (iii) antifoam. Reagents may be added in a number of forms which include solid, immiscible liquid emulsion a ND solution in water. The concentration of reagents need to be loosely controlled during conditioning since adding more reagent than needed d retards the reaction and reduce efficiency.